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Nestled within the expansive grounds of Ancient Siam (Muang Boran) in Samut Prakan, Thailand, the Pavilion of the Enlightened stands as a mesmerising testament to spiritual symbolism and architectural ingenuity. This captivating structure not only pays homage to Buddhist teachings but also exemplifies fractal architecture, where intricate patterns repeat harmoniously across various scales.
The pavilion is a celebration of nature and universal interconnectedness. In the words of the very famous artist, scientist, and inventor:
“Learn how to see. Realise that everything connects to everything else.” (Leonardo Da Vinci).
Overall view of the pavilion and all its majesty. The organic appeal and lightness of the building allow it to float in the water. Source: https://tinyurl.com/29t6rjen
A Sanctuary of Enlightenment
The Pavilion of the Enlightened is a visual narrative of the journey toward spiritual awakening envisioned and built by Mr.Lek Viriyaphant between the years of 1993 and 2000. Inspired by the tale of 500 enlightened monks who attained Nirvana, the pavilion’s design reflects the path to enlightenment through its complex layout and symbolic elements. Visitors are invited to traverse a labyrinth of interconnected walkways and pavilions, each representing different facets of Buddhist philosophy and the collective pursuit of wisdom.
One of the internal areas of the pavilion. Source: https://whileyoustayhome.com/ancient-city-samut-prakan-wonderful-place-near-bangkok/
Fractal Architecture: Harmony in Repetition
Fractal architecture involves the repetition of geometric patterns at progressively smaller scales (or larger scales), creating a sense of harmony and unity. In the Pavilion of the Enlightened, this concept is brought to life through the meticulous arrangement of hexagonal and octagonal pavilions, ornate roofs, and intricate carvings. Each element mirrors the others, establishing a cohesive aesthetic that resonates with the principles of balance and interconnectedness inherent in Buddhist teachings, and in nature.
The pavilion’s design employs traditional Thai architectural motifs, such as tiered roofs and elaborate gables, which are replicated throughout the structure. This repetition not only enhances the visual appeal but also symbolises the infinite nature of the universe and the cyclical journey of life, death, and rebirth—a core tenet of Buddhist belief.
Roof Plan view of the Pavilion of the Enlightened, Ancient city in Samut Prakan province, Thailand, with its octagonal and hexagonal shapes. Source: https://www.freepik.com/free-photo/pavilion-enlightened-ancient-city-samut-prakan-province-thailand_13249836.htm
Examples of hexagonal shapes abundantly found in nature. Source: https://tinyurl.com/2ayz7kv8 (Fractal Science Facebook Account).
Diverse flower shapes and their geometrical patterns are highlighted. Source: https://www.instagram.com/p/C8FvovNtXV5/?utm_source=ig_web_copy_link (Geometria Sagrada Instagram Account).
The traditional ‘bagua’ octagon shape, from Chinese ancient culture, shows multiple components of our lives in harmony inside an octagonal shape. Another example of harmonic system design based on nature. Source: https://morrisfengshui.com/blog/question-bagua
Would you like to learn more about Fractals and their relation to Architecture? Please, don’t miss some of our previous Blog posts on the Tao Zhu Yin Yuan Tower, The Taj Mahal, The Khajuraho Group of Monuments and The Matrimandir.
Integration with Nature
Surrounded by tranquil waters and lush greenery, the Pavilion of the Enlightened seamlessly integrates with its natural environment. The reflective ponds encircling the structure amplify its beauty, creating mirror images that double the visual impact and reinforce the theme of reflection and introspection. The open-air design allows for natural light and ventilation, fostering a serene atmosphere conducive to meditation and contemplation.
The gorgeous pavilion and its mirroring effect with the surrounding landscape. Source: https://tinyurl.com/2cyqr8f6
Cultural Significance and Visitor Experience
As part of Ancient Siam, the world’s largest open-air museum, the Pavilion of the Enlightened offers visitors a unique opportunity to immerse themselves in Thailand’s rich cultural and spiritual heritage. The pavilion serves as both an educational exhibit and a place of worship, attracting tourists and devotees alike. Informational plaques and guided tours provide insights into the symbolism embedded within the architecture, enhancing the visitor experience.
Photography enthusiasts will find the pavilion’s intricate details and harmonious design elements a captivating subject. The interplay of light and shadow across the ornate surfaces creates dynamic visuals that change throughout the day, offering endless opportunities for creative expression.
The beautiful Thai-style roof and its complex design showcase the ability of the designers and builders. Source: https://whileyoustayhome.com/ancient-city-samut-prakan-wonderful-place-near-bangkok/
Practical Information for Visitors
Located at GJXG+G4P, Phraeksa, Mueang Samut Prakan District, the Pavilion of the Enlightened is accessible via various modes of transportation. Visitors can take public buses, hire motorbike taxis, or rent bicycles to reach the site. It’s advisable to visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid crowds and capture the pavilion in the best natural light. Comfortable footwear is recommended, as exploring the expansive grounds involves considerable walking.
Conclusion
The Pavilion of the Enlightened stands as a remarkable fusion of art, architecture, and spirituality. Its fractal design not only showcases the ingenuity of Thai craftsmanship but also embodies the profound philosophical concepts of Buddhism. A visit to this architectural marvel offers a deeply enriching experience, inviting contemplation and appreciation of the intricate connections that bind the universe together.
So, what do you think? Are you already dying to visit this place? Because I am! ♥
The beautiful Thai-style roof and its complex design showcase the ability of the designers and builders. Source: https://whileyoustayhome.com/ancient-city-samut-prakan-wonderful-place-near-bangkok/
Cover Image Source:
Important Sources:
https://www.muangboranmuseum.com/en/landmark/pavilion-of-the-enlightened/
https://whileyoustayhome.com/ancient-city-samut-prakan-wonderful-place-near-bangkok/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Siam
